Thursday, November 12, 2026
معدن‌نامه

Global Mines Reach the Verge of Depletion; Extraction of Critical Minerals Becomes More Challenging

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According to a report based on a survey of 400 senior executives in the global mining and metals industry, declining ore grades, mine depletion, and increasing complexity of extraction operations threaten the industry's ability to maintain production levels of critical minerals.

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Mining News Base «Madan Nameh»: Among these, operational complexity has been identified as the most significant risk in the industry by 2027. According to Mining, following this are access to capital, supply chain disruptions, rising costs, and geopolitical risks.

The main challenges of this industry are as follows:

Declining Reserves and Extraction Complexity: Regulatory delays are the primary factor causing operational complexity. Additionally, 29 percent of respondents pointed to the variability in ore grades. Labor shortages, material handling, processing capacity, transportation, and equipment reliability have also been cited by 24 to 26 percent of managers.

Difficulty in Securing Capital: Despite access to financial resources, investors have become more cautious. Under these circumstances, 44 percent of companies are seeking to raise capital from mining equipment manufacturers, and 39 percent from sovereign wealth funds and government investment sources.

Supply Chain Disruptions: To reduce risk, 53 percent of companies invest in technologies to enhance supply chain monitoring, while 52 percent increase their inventories and stock levels.

Rising Costs: The price growth of certain minerals has not fully compensated for increased input costs and the complexity of mining operations. Improving productivity must be pursued across the entire value chain, not merely by cutting costs in isolated sections.

Regarding critical minerals, governments are intervening more than ever to ensure supply security. According to reports, government financial commitments for these minerals have increased more than fourfold between 2023 and 2025, reaching approximately $65 billion. Additionally, 28 percent of managers expect direct government investment to increase over the next 12 months.

Technologies such as artificial intelligence, automation, and processing optimization can alleviate some operational issues; however, they simultaneously increase cybersecurity risks. According to this research, 67 percent of mineral and metal assets are within cyber vulnerability ranges.

Source: معدن‌نامه

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